Application of Ion-etching to Metallography

Microscale Metallography Using Focused Ion Beam

Microstructural examination can provide a rich tapestry of information about the processing and application history of a metal component. For this reason, microstructural characterization is a fundamental tool for failure analysis of these components. To reduce costs and accommodate demands for smaller packaging, many applications currently use metallic components where the critical dimensions ...

Reactive ion etching

The reactive ion etching ofInP, InGaAs, and InAIAs in CClzF2/02 or C2R(/H2 discharges was investigated as a function of the plasma parameters pressure, power density, flow rate, and relative composition. The etch rates of these materials are a factor of 3-5 X faster in CC12F 2/0 2 (-600--1000 AminJ ) compared to CzHJH2 (160-320 AminI ). Significantly smoother morphologies are obtained with C2H6...

Color Metallography

Fig. 2 Microstructure of as-cast Au22%Al showing the “purple plague,” AuAl2 intermetallic (reddish), surrounded by the Al-AuAl2 eutectic after polishing to a 1 lm finish. Magnification bar is 50 lm long. Fig. 1 Microstructure of a porous high-carbon steel powder metallurgy specimen infiltrated with copper showing the natural color of the copper, which is easier to see when the steel has been ti...

construction and validation of translation metacognitive strategy questionnaire and its application to translation quality

like any other learning activity, translation is a problem solving activity which involves executing parallel cognitive processes. the ability to think about these higher processes, plan, organize, monitor and evaluate the most influential executive cognitive processes is what flavell (1975) called “metacognition” which encompasses raising awareness of mental processes as well as using effectiv...

Deep Reactive Ion Etching (DRIE)